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TypeScript

import { BSONValue } from './bson_value';
import { BSONError } from './error';
import { type InspectFn, defaultInspect } from './parser/utils';
import { BSONDataView, ByteUtils } from './utils/byte_utils';
// Regular expression that checks for hex value
const checkForHexRegExp = new RegExp('^[0-9a-fA-F]{24}$');
// Unique sequence for the current process (initialized on first use)
let PROCESS_UNIQUE: Uint8Array | null = null;
/** @public */
export interface ObjectIdLike {
id: string | Uint8Array;
__id?: string;
toHexString(): string;
}
/** @public */
export interface ObjectIdExtended {
$oid: string;
}
const kId = Symbol('id');
/**
* A class representation of the BSON ObjectId type.
* @public
* @category BSONType
*/
export class ObjectId extends BSONValue {
get _bsontype(): 'ObjectId' {
return 'ObjectId';
}
/** @internal */
private static index = Math.floor(Math.random() * 0xffffff);
static cacheHexString: boolean;
/** ObjectId Bytes @internal */
private [kId]!: Uint8Array;
/** ObjectId hexString cache @internal */
private __id?: string;
/**
* Create an ObjectId type
*
* @param inputId - Can be a 24 character hex string, 12 byte binary Buffer, or a number.
*/
constructor(inputId?: string | number | ObjectId | ObjectIdLike | Uint8Array) {
super();
// workingId is set based on type of input and whether valid id exists for the input
let workingId;
if (typeof inputId === 'object' && inputId && 'id' in inputId) {
if (typeof inputId.id !== 'string' && !ArrayBuffer.isView(inputId.id)) {
throw new BSONError('Argument passed in must have an id that is of type string or Buffer');
}
if ('toHexString' in inputId && typeof inputId.toHexString === 'function') {
workingId = ByteUtils.fromHex(inputId.toHexString());
} else {
workingId = inputId.id;
}
} else {
workingId = inputId;
}
// the following cases use workingId to construct an ObjectId
if (workingId == null || typeof workingId === 'number') {
// The most common use case (blank id, new objectId instance)
// Generate a new id
this[kId] = ObjectId.generate(typeof workingId === 'number' ? workingId : undefined);
} else if (ArrayBuffer.isView(workingId) && workingId.byteLength === 12) {
// If intstanceof matches we can escape calling ensure buffer in Node.js environments
this[kId] = ByteUtils.toLocalBufferType(workingId);
} else if (typeof workingId === 'string') {
if (workingId.length === 24 && checkForHexRegExp.test(workingId)) {
this[kId] = ByteUtils.fromHex(workingId);
} else {
throw new BSONError(
'input must be a 24 character hex string, 12 byte Uint8Array, or an integer'
);
}
} else {
throw new BSONError('Argument passed in does not match the accepted types');
}
// If we are caching the hex string
if (ObjectId.cacheHexString) {
this.__id = ByteUtils.toHex(this.id);
}
}
/**
* The ObjectId bytes
* @readonly
*/
get id(): Uint8Array {
return this[kId];
}
set id(value: Uint8Array) {
this[kId] = value;
if (ObjectId.cacheHexString) {
this.__id = ByteUtils.toHex(value);
}
}
/** Returns the ObjectId id as a 24 lowercase character hex string representation */
toHexString(): string {
if (ObjectId.cacheHexString && this.__id) {
return this.__id;
}
const hexString = ByteUtils.toHex(this.id);
if (ObjectId.cacheHexString && !this.__id) {
this.__id = hexString;
}
return hexString;
}
/**
* Update the ObjectId index
* @internal
*/
private static getInc(): number {
return (ObjectId.index = (ObjectId.index + 1) % 0xffffff);
}
/**
* Generate a 12 byte id buffer used in ObjectId's
*
* @param time - pass in a second based timestamp.
*/
static generate(time?: number): Uint8Array {
if ('number' !== typeof time) {
time = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
}
const inc = ObjectId.getInc();
const buffer = ByteUtils.allocate(12);
// 4-byte timestamp
BSONDataView.fromUint8Array(buffer).setUint32(0, time, false);
// set PROCESS_UNIQUE if yet not initialized
if (PROCESS_UNIQUE === null) {
PROCESS_UNIQUE = ByteUtils.randomBytes(5);
}
// 5-byte process unique
buffer[4] = PROCESS_UNIQUE[0];
buffer[5] = PROCESS_UNIQUE[1];
buffer[6] = PROCESS_UNIQUE[2];
buffer[7] = PROCESS_UNIQUE[3];
buffer[8] = PROCESS_UNIQUE[4];
// 3-byte counter
buffer[11] = inc & 0xff;
buffer[10] = (inc >> 8) & 0xff;
buffer[9] = (inc >> 16) & 0xff;
return buffer;
}
/**
* Converts the id into a 24 character hex string for printing, unless encoding is provided.
* @param encoding - hex or base64
*/
toString(encoding?: 'hex' | 'base64'): string {
// Is the id a buffer then use the buffer toString method to return the format
if (encoding === 'base64') return ByteUtils.toBase64(this.id);
if (encoding === 'hex') return this.toHexString();
return this.toHexString();
}
/** Converts to its JSON the 24 character hex string representation. */
toJSON(): string {
return this.toHexString();
}
/** @internal */
private static is(variable: unknown): variable is ObjectId {
return (
variable != null &&
typeof variable === 'object' &&
'_bsontype' in variable &&
variable._bsontype === 'ObjectId'
);
}
/**
* Compares the equality of this ObjectId with `otherID`.
*
* @param otherId - ObjectId instance to compare against.
*/
equals(otherId: string | ObjectId | ObjectIdLike | undefined | null): boolean {
if (otherId === undefined || otherId === null) {
return false;
}
if (ObjectId.is(otherId)) {
return this[kId][11] === otherId[kId][11] && ByteUtils.equals(this[kId], otherId[kId]);
}
if (typeof otherId === 'string') {
return otherId.toLowerCase() === this.toHexString();
}
if (typeof otherId === 'object' && typeof otherId.toHexString === 'function') {
const otherIdString = otherId.toHexString();
const thisIdString = this.toHexString();
return typeof otherIdString === 'string' && otherIdString.toLowerCase() === thisIdString;
}
return false;
}
/** Returns the generation date (accurate up to the second) that this ID was generated. */
getTimestamp(): Date {
const timestamp = new Date();
const time = BSONDataView.fromUint8Array(this.id).getUint32(0, false);
timestamp.setTime(Math.floor(time) * 1000);
return timestamp;
}
/** @internal */
static createPk(): ObjectId {
return new ObjectId();
}
/**
* Creates an ObjectId from a second based number, with the rest of the ObjectId zeroed out. Used for comparisons or sorting the ObjectId.
*
* @param time - an integer number representing a number of seconds.
*/
static createFromTime(time: number): ObjectId {
const buffer = ByteUtils.fromNumberArray([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
// Encode time into first 4 bytes
BSONDataView.fromUint8Array(buffer).setUint32(0, time, false);
// Return the new objectId
return new ObjectId(buffer);
}
/**
* Creates an ObjectId from a hex string representation of an ObjectId.
*
* @param hexString - create a ObjectId from a passed in 24 character hexstring.
*/
static createFromHexString(hexString: string): ObjectId {
if (hexString?.length !== 24) {
throw new BSONError('hex string must be 24 characters');
}
return new ObjectId(ByteUtils.fromHex(hexString));
}
/** Creates an ObjectId instance from a base64 string */
static createFromBase64(base64: string): ObjectId {
if (base64?.length !== 16) {
throw new BSONError('base64 string must be 16 characters');
}
return new ObjectId(ByteUtils.fromBase64(base64));
}
/**
* Checks if a value can be used to create a valid bson ObjectId
* @param id - any JS value
*/
static isValid(id: string | number | ObjectId | ObjectIdLike | Uint8Array): boolean {
if (id == null) return false;
try {
new ObjectId(id);
return true;
} catch {
return false;
}
}
/** @internal */
toExtendedJSON(): ObjectIdExtended {
if (this.toHexString) return { $oid: this.toHexString() };
return { $oid: this.toString('hex') };
}
/** @internal */
static fromExtendedJSON(doc: ObjectIdExtended): ObjectId {
return new ObjectId(doc.$oid);
}
/**
* Converts to a string representation of this Id.
*
* @returns return the 24 character hex string representation.
*/
inspect(depth?: number, options?: unknown, inspect?: InspectFn): string {
inspect ??= defaultInspect;
return `new ObjectId(${inspect(this.toHexString(), options)})`;
}
}