You cannot select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
466 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
466 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
11 months ago
|
**Installation**: `npm install sift`, or `yarn add sift`
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Sift is a tiny library for using MongoDB queries in Javascript
|
||
|
|
||
|
[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/crcn/sift.js.png)](https://secure.travis-ci.org/crcn/sift.js)
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/crcn/sift.js/badge.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/crcn/sift.js) -->
|
||
|
<!-- [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/crcn/sift.js](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/crcn/sift.js?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
**For extended documentation, checkout http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/query/**
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Features:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Supported operators: [\$in](#in), [\$nin](#nin), [\$exists](#exists), [\$gte](#gte), [\$gt](#gt), [\$lte](#lte), [\$lt](#lt), [\$eq](#eq), [\$ne](#ne), [\$mod](#mod), [\$all](#all), [\$and](#and), [\$or](#or), [\$nor](#nor), [\$not](#not), [\$size](#size), [\$type](#type), [\$regex](#regex), [\$where](#where), [\$elemMatch](#elemmatch)
|
||
|
- Regexp searches
|
||
|
- Supports node.js, and web
|
||
|
- Custom Operations
|
||
|
- Tree-shaking (omitting functionality from web app bundles)
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Examples
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
import sift from "sift";
|
||
|
|
||
|
//intersecting arrays
|
||
|
const result1 = ["hello", "sifted", "array!"].filter(
|
||
|
sift({ $in: ["hello", "world"] })
|
||
|
); //['hello']
|
||
|
|
||
|
//regexp filter
|
||
|
const result2 = ["craig", "john", "jake"].filter(sift(/^j/)); //['john','jake']
|
||
|
|
||
|
// function filter
|
||
|
const testFilter = sift({
|
||
|
//you can also filter against functions
|
||
|
name: function(value) {
|
||
|
return value.length == 5;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
|
||
|
const result3 = [
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
name: "craig"
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
name: "john"
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
name: "jake"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
].filter(testFilter); // filtered: [{ name: 'craig' }]
|
||
|
|
||
|
//you can test *single values* against your custom sifter
|
||
|
testFilter({ name: "sarah" }); //true
|
||
|
testFilter({ name: "tim" }); //false
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## API
|
||
|
|
||
|
### sift(query: MongoQuery, options?: Options): Function
|
||
|
|
||
|
Creates a filter with all of the built-in MongoDB query operations.
|
||
|
|
||
|
- `query` - the filter to use against the target array
|
||
|
- `options`
|
||
|
- `operations` - [custom operations](#custom-operations)
|
||
|
- `compare` - compares difference between two values
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
import sift from "sift";
|
||
|
|
||
|
const test = sift({ $gt: 5 }));
|
||
|
|
||
|
console.log(test(6)); // true
|
||
|
console.log(test(4)); // false
|
||
|
|
||
|
[3, 4, 5, 6, 7].filter(sift({ $exists: true })); // [6, 7]
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### createQueryTester(query: Query, options?: Options): Function
|
||
|
|
||
|
Creates a filter function **without** built-in MongoDB query operations. This is useful
|
||
|
if you're looking to omit certain operations from application bundles. See [Omitting built-in operations](#omitting-built-in-operations) for more info.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
import { createQueryTester, $eq, $in } from "sift";
|
||
|
const filter = createQueryTester({ $eq: 5 }, { operations: { $eq, $in } });
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### createEqualsOperation(params: any, ownerQuery: Query, options: Options): Operation
|
||
|
|
||
|
Used for [custom operations](#custom-operations).
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
import { createQueryTester, createEqualsOperation, $eq, $in } from "sift";
|
||
|
const filter = createQueryTester(
|
||
|
{ $mod: 5 },
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
operations: {
|
||
|
$something(mod, ownerQuery, options) {
|
||
|
return createEqualsOperation(
|
||
|
value => value % mod === 0,
|
||
|
ownerQuery,
|
||
|
options
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
filter(10); // true
|
||
|
filter(11); // false
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Supported Operators
|
||
|
|
||
|
See MongoDB's [advanced queries](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries) for more info.
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$in
|
||
|
|
||
|
array value must be _\$in_ the given query:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Intersecting two arrays:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: ['Brazil']
|
||
|
["Brazil", "Haiti", "Peru", "Chile"].filter(
|
||
|
sift({ $in: ["Costa Rica", "Brazil"] })
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Here's another example. This acts more like the \$or operator:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
[{ name: "Craig", location: "Brazil" }].filter(
|
||
|
sift({ location: { $in: ["Costa Rica", "Brazil"] } })
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$nin
|
||
|
|
||
|
Opposite of \$in:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: ['Haiti','Peru','Chile']
|
||
|
["Brazil", "Haiti", "Peru", "Chile"].filter(
|
||
|
sift({ $nin: ["Costa Rica", "Brazil"] })
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$exists
|
||
|
|
||
|
Checks if whether a value exists:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: ['Craig','Tim']
|
||
|
sift({ $exists: true })(["Craig", null, "Tim"]);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
You can also filter out values that don't exist
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: [{ name: "Tim" }]
|
||
|
[{ name: "Craig", city: "Minneapolis" }, { name: "Tim" }].filter(
|
||
|
sift({ city: { $exists: false } })
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$gte
|
||
|
|
||
|
Checks if a number is >= value:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: [2, 3]
|
||
|
[0, 1, 2, 3].filter(sift({ $gte: 2 }));
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$gt
|
||
|
|
||
|
Checks if a number is > value:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: [3]
|
||
|
[0, 1, 2, 3].filter(sift({ $gt: 2 }));
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$lte
|
||
|
|
||
|
Checks if a number is <= value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: [0, 1, 2]
|
||
|
[0, 1, 2, 3].filter(sift({ $lte: 2 }));
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$lt
|
||
|
|
||
|
Checks if number is < value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: [0, 1]
|
||
|
[0, 1, 2, 3].filter(sift({ $lt: 2 }));
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$eq
|
||
|
|
||
|
Checks if `query === value`. Note that **\$eq can be omitted**. For **\$eq**, and **\$ne**
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: [{ state: 'MN' }]
|
||
|
[{ state: "MN" }, { state: "CA" }, { state: "WI" }].filter(
|
||
|
sift({ state: { $eq: "MN" } })
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Or:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: [{ state: 'MN' }]
|
||
|
[{ state: "MN" }, { state: "CA" }, { state: "WI" }].filter(
|
||
|
sift({ state: "MN" })
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$ne
|
||
|
|
||
|
Checks if `query !== value`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: [{ state: 'CA' }, { state: 'WI'}]
|
||
|
[{ state: "MN" }, { state: "CA" }, { state: "WI" }].filter(
|
||
|
sift({ state: { $ne: "MN" } })
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$mod
|
||
|
|
||
|
Modulus:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: [300, 600]
|
||
|
[100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600].filter(sift({ $mod: [3, 0] }));
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$all
|
||
|
|
||
|
values must match **everything** in array:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: [ { tags: ['books','programming','travel' ]} ]
|
||
|
[
|
||
|
{ tags: ["books", "programming", "travel"] },
|
||
|
{ tags: ["travel", "cooking"] }
|
||
|
].filter(sift({ tags: { $all: ["books", "programming"] } }));
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$and
|
||
|
|
||
|
ability to use an array of expressions. All expressions must test true.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: [ { name: 'Craig', state: 'MN' }]
|
||
|
|
||
|
[
|
||
|
{ name: "Craig", state: "MN" },
|
||
|
{ name: "Tim", state: "MN" },
|
||
|
{ name: "Joe", state: "CA" }
|
||
|
].filter(sift({ $and: [{ name: "Craig" }, { state: "MN" }] }));
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$or
|
||
|
|
||
|
OR array of expressions.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: [ { name: 'Craig', state: 'MN' }, { name: 'Tim', state: 'MN' }]
|
||
|
[
|
||
|
{ name: "Craig", state: "MN" },
|
||
|
{ name: "Tim", state: "MN" },
|
||
|
{ name: "Joe", state: "CA" }
|
||
|
].filter(sift({ $or: [{ name: "Craig" }, { state: "MN" }] }));
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$nor
|
||
|
|
||
|
opposite of or:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: [{ name: 'Joe', state: 'CA' }]
|
||
|
[
|
||
|
{ name: "Craig", state: "MN" },
|
||
|
{ name: "Tim", state: "MN" },
|
||
|
{ name: "Joe", state: "CA" }
|
||
|
].filter(sift({ $nor: [{ name: "Craig" }, { state: "MN" }] }));
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$size
|
||
|
|
||
|
Matches an array - must match given size:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
//filtered: ['food','cooking']
|
||
|
[{ tags: ["food", "cooking"] }, { tags: ["traveling"] }].filter(
|
||
|
sift({ tags: { $size: 2 } })
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$type
|
||
|
|
||
|
Matches a values based on the type
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
[new Date(), 4342, "hello world"].filter(sift({ $type: Date })); //returns single date
|
||
|
[new Date(), 4342, "hello world"].filter(sift({ $type: String })); //returns ['hello world']
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$regex
|
||
|
|
||
|
Matches values based on the given regular expression
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
["frank", "fred", "sam", "frost"].filter(
|
||
|
sift({ $regex: /^f/i, $nin: ["frank"] })
|
||
|
); // ["fred", "frost"]
|
||
|
["frank", "fred", "sam", "frost"].filter(
|
||
|
sift({ $regex: "^f", $options: "i", $nin: ["frank"] })
|
||
|
); // ["fred", "frost"]
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$where
|
||
|
|
||
|
Matches based on some javascript comparison
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
[{ name: "frank" }, { name: "joe" }].filter(
|
||
|
sift({ $where: "this.name === 'frank'" })
|
||
|
); // ["frank"]
|
||
|
[{ name: "frank" }, { name: "joe" }].filter(
|
||
|
sift({
|
||
|
$where: function() {
|
||
|
return this.name === "frank";
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
})
|
||
|
); // ["frank"]
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$elemMatch
|
||
|
|
||
|
Matches elements of array
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var bills = [
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
month: "july",
|
||
|
casts: [
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
id: 1,
|
||
|
value: 200
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
id: 2,
|
||
|
value: 1000
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
month: "august",
|
||
|
casts: [
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
id: 3,
|
||
|
value: 1000
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
id: 4,
|
||
|
value: 4000
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
];
|
||
|
|
||
|
var result = bills.filter(
|
||
|
sift({
|
||
|
casts: {
|
||
|
$elemMatch: {
|
||
|
value: { $gt: 1000 }
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
})
|
||
|
); // {month:'august', casts:[{id:3, value: 1000},{id: 4, value: 4000}]}
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### \$not
|
||
|
|
||
|
Not expression:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
["craig", "tim", "jake"].filter(sift({ $not: { $in: ["craig", "tim"] } })); //['jake']
|
||
|
["craig", "tim", "jake"].filter(sift({ $not: { $size: 5 } })); //['tim','jake']
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Date comparison
|
||
|
|
||
|
Mongodb allows you to do date comparisons like so:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
db.collection.find({ createdAt: { $gte: "2018-03-22T06:00:00Z" } });
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
In Sift, you'll need to specify a Date object:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
collection.find(
|
||
|
sift({ createdAt: { $gte: new Date("2018-03-22T06:00:00Z") } })
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Custom behavior
|
||
|
|
||
|
Sift works like MongoDB out of the box, but you're also able to modify the behavior to suite your needs.
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Custom operations
|
||
|
|
||
|
You can register your own custom operations. Here's an example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
import sift, { createEqualsOperation } from "sift";
|
||
|
|
||
|
var filter = sift(
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
$customMod: 2
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
operations: {
|
||
|
$customMod(params, ownerQuery, options) {
|
||
|
return createEqualsOperation(
|
||
|
value => value % params !== 0,
|
||
|
ownerQuery,
|
||
|
options
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].filter(filter); // 1, 3, 5
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Omitting built-in operations
|
||
|
|
||
|
You can create a filter function that omits the built-in operations like so:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
import { createQueryTester, $in, $all, $nin, $lt } from "sift";
|
||
|
const test = createQueryTester(
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
$eq: 10
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
{ operations: { $in, $all, $nin, $lt } }
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1, 2, 3, 4, 10].filter(test);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
For bundlers like `Webpack` and `Rollup`, operations that aren't used are omitted from application bundles via tree-shaking.
|